Is Texas SB4 in Effect Right Now? What Immigrant Families Need to Know in 2026

Arzoo Connor • June 24, 2026

The law keeps getting blocked, then turned back on. Here is where Texas SB4 stands today, who it can affect, and what to do if you or someone you love gets stopped.

A mother called my office last week. Her voice was shaking. She saw a post on Facebook saying Texas police could now arrest her husband on his way to work, and she wanted to know if it was true.


I get a call like that almost every day now.


So let me explain what Texas Senate Bill 4 is, where it stands in June 2026, and what you can do today to keep your family safe. No rumors. No panic. Just the facts and a plan.


Is SB4 in effect right now?

Yes. As of June 2026, Texas SB4 is in effect.


Here is how we got here, because the news has gone back and forth and confused a lot of people. A federal judge blocked the law in early 2024. The courts argued over it for two years. On April 24, 2026, a federal appeals court lifted the block. Then a judge blocked most of the law again on May 14, 2026. A few days later, the appeals court turned it back on.


So right now, the law is active. But I will be honest with you. It has changed many times, and no court has decided yet whether the law is even legal under the Constitution. Most lawyers I know think this case will end up at the U.S. Supreme Court. So it could change again, fast.


That is why I tell families this. Do not wait to see what the courts do. Get ready now, while the law is on.


What does Texas SB4 do?

SB4, or Senate Bill 4, passed in 2023. Governor Greg Abbott signed it in December of that year.


The law lets Texas state and local police arrest people they think crossed into the country illegally. It makes that kind of border crossing a state crime. A judge can also order someone to leave the country and go back to Mexico, and saying no to that order is its own crime.


The punishment can be small for a first offense. But it can go up to 20 years in prison in some cases, depending on a person's record.


There are a few places where police are not supposed to make these arrests. Schools. Churches. Hospitals and clinics. And places where someone is being examined after a sexual assault. I want families to know these protections exist. I also do not want anyone to count on them as a sure thing.


Why I call this racial profiling

Look at one word in the law. Suspect. SB4 lets an officer arrest someone they suspect crossed the border illegally.


Now think about that for a second. What does a person who crossed illegally look like to a police officer making a quick choice on the side of the road?


There is no paper that says someone looks undocumented. So the officer is left guessing. And that guess often comes down to skin color, an accent, or the neighborhood you happen to be standing in. I am not saying this to scare you. Civil rights groups have made this same point in court. They say the law lets police target people for how they look, and that this can hit U.S. citizens and legal residents too.


That worry is one big reason the court fight is not over.


SB4 can affect more people than you think

This is the part that worries me most, and the part I really need you to hear.


A lot of people believe this law only touches people who are undocumented. That is not true.


The newest lawsuit against SB4 was filed for people with pending immigration cases, people with U visas, and people who already have legal status. The law can reach someone who crossed years ago and later got legal status, even a green card. In some cases it can keep a case going even while a person has an asylum claim or another immigration case open.


So if you have told yourself "this does not apply to me, my case is fine," please read that again. This law reaches more families than the news makes it seem. That is why getting ready matters for so many people.


What can you do right now to protect your family?

You do not need to live in fear. You need a plan. Here is what I tell every client.


Keep copies of your immigration documents. Your green card, work permit, any USCIS notices, U visa papers, asylum papers, TPS approval, or passport. Whatever you have, carry a copy with you and keep the originals safe at home.


Learn one phone number by heart. Your husband, your wife, your mom, or your lawyer. Just one. If the police take your phone, all the numbers inside go with it.


Make a family plan today. Who will pick up your kids? Where are your important papers? Who do you call first? Talk about this before anything happens, not in the middle of an emergency.


Know who you trust for legal help now. The moment of an arrest is the worst time to start looking for a lawyer.


What should you do if police stop you in Texas?

Stay calm. I know that is hard.


Do not run. Do not give false information or fake papers. Fake papers can turn a small problem into a serious federal crime, and I have seen that mistake ruin cases that could have been won.


You can tell the officer you want to stay silent and that you want a lawyer. You do not have to answer questions about where you were born or how you came into the country.


If you are arrested, your family should call an immigration lawyer right away. The sooner, the better.


The mistake I hear all the time

I want to clear up one belief, because it is dangerous.


A pending case does not protect you from everything. A receipt notice is not a shield. People come into my office sure that because they have an open application, nothing can happen to them. That is not how it works. Every case is different, and SB4 has been challenged in court exactly because it could sweep up people with pending cases or legal status.


That is how broad this law is. And that is why I push families so hard to get ready instead of assuming they are safe.


What happens to SB4 next?

More uncertainty, honestly. The court that turned the law back on did so over a small legal point, not over whether the law itself is constitutional. That bigger question is still open, and it may go all the way to the Supreme Court.


What does that mean for you? It is simple. Do not plan your safety around a court date no one can predict. Plan around what you can control today. Your papers. Your family plan. And knowing your rights.


Get your family ready before you need to

A law like this is not only about arrests. It is about fear. It makes people afraid to drive to work, take their kids to school, and live a normal life.


The best way to fight that fear is to be ready before anything happens.


If you have questions about your own situation, or you want help building a document checklist and a family plan, reach out. I would much rather hear from you today than after an emergency.


ARC Legal Services Call or text: 469-200-0158 Website:
www.arclawoffice.com Fort Worth, TX Hablamos Español


This article is general legal information, not legal advice. SB4 is changing quickly, and what I describe here is true as of June 2026. Every case is different. Please talk to a licensed immigration attorney about your situation.


Arzoo R. Connor is a licensed immigration and estate planning attorney and the founding attorney of ARC Legal Services in Fort Worth, Texas.


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What she did not know was that he was manipulating her from the start. She became pregnant. They had a child together. And then, once that baby arrived, everything changed. He cheated on her. He became verbally and physically abusive. She tried to leave him. On the night she finally attempted to end the relationship, he called the police and told them a story that was not true. He presented himself as the victim. He was calm, articulate, and looked like a devoted father. She was the one who ended up being detained. Because she was not in the country lawfully, that night did not end with her going home to her children. It ended with her in immigration detention. What Nobody Told Her Here is something most people do not know, including many immigration attorneys. You do not have to be in the country legally to be protected under the Violence Against Women Act. VAWA exists specifically for situations like hers. It was designed to protect immigrant survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and abuse, including people who are undocumented, because Congress understood that abusers frequently use immigration status as a weapon. They threaten to call the police. They threaten deportation. They use their partner's fear of the system to keep them trapped. That is exactly what happened here. And it is why I took this case. What the Case Actually Looked Like I want to be honest about something. This was not a clean, simple case with months to prepare. I had two weeks. Two weeks to gather evidence, work through the domestic violence charges that had been filed against her the night she tried to leave, coordinate with a criminal attorney to have those charges addressed, locate witnesses, and build a full immigration trial case from scratch. 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My job was to show who she actually was. A mother. A woman who had already survived an enormous amount of loss before this man ever entered her picture. A person who had done nothing wrong except trust someone who exploited that trust at the worst possible moment in her life. We worked with a criminal attorney to address the charges that had been filed against her. Getting those handled was critical to building the immigration case. This is something I see all the time -- a criminal charge that looks minor on its face becomes the thing that closes every immigration door. You cannot ignore one side of a case and expect the other side to succeed. Then we built the VAWA case. Witness by witness. Document by document. All of it pulled together in two weeks. What Happened in That Courtroom I put four witnesses on in 60 minutes. I presented evidence of abuse. I told her story clearly and completely and I let the facts speak. The judge ruled in her favor. She went home to her children. 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The criminal justice system and the immigration system are separate. Completely. What fixes your record in one does not fix it in the other. When a criminal record gets expunged, the state is saying it didn't happen. You can say no on job applications. It won't show on most background checks. That matters and it's a real relief. But immigration law runs on federal rules. And under those rules, that arrest, that plea, that conviction it still happened. USCIS can see it. An immigration judge can weigh it. Depending on the charge, it can affect a visa application, a green card, even whether someone ends up in removal proceedings. It is not a technicality. It is just how these two systems work. And not knowing it can cost someone everything. The Case I Keep Thinking About I'll walk you through a real situation. Details are changed, but the facts are ones I see all the time. A client came to me after being arrested a few years earlier for possession of a weapon. Not a U.S. citizen. His criminal attorney was good, got him a plea deal, record got expunged. Case closed. Nobody brought in an immigration attorney because from the criminal side, there was nothing left to do. Then he went to apply for his green card. That charge came up. And because of how immigration law handles weapons offenses, it created a real problem. One that would have been a lot easier to deal with, maybe even avoidable, if I had been in the room before he signed that plea. This is something I want people to hear: I work with criminal attorneys regularly . When I get involved before a plea is entered, we can sometimes push for a lower charge, or frame the plea in a way that does less damage on the immigration side. Not every time. But enough times that it matters. And that difference is someone staying here with their kids or not. Once the plea is signed, the options get a lot harder. You work with what's there. Why This Keeps Happening I'm not blaming criminal attorneys. Most of them are good at their job. But immigration law moves fast, the rules keep changing, and it is hard to track unless it is all you do. They are focused on the criminal case. That is what they should be focused on. The problem is nobody thinks to ask. When you're scared and just arrested, you call a criminal attorney. That is the right move. But if you are not a U.S. citizen, you need to tell that attorney immediately. And a good criminal attorney, when they hear that, should call someone like me before advising you on any deal. Then there is social media. I cannot tell you how many people come in after reading a post from someone who swears their expungement cleared everything for immigration too. Maybe that person's charge was different. Maybe their status was different. Maybe they just got lucky and don't know it yet. Immigration cases are not the same. What worked for one person can absolutely wreck another. What to Do If This Sounds Familiar If you are not a U.S. citizen and you have a criminal record, even something minor, even something expunged, even something dismissed, talk to an immigration attorney before you file anything. Don't assume it was taken care of. Find out for sure. If you are dealing with criminal charges right now, tell your criminal attorney you have immigration concerns. Ask them to get on the phone with an immigration attorney before you accept any deal. Any attorney who takes their job seriously will do that without hesitation. And if someone in a group chat or a comment thread told you your expungement fixed your immigration situation, please don't treat that as legal advice. Come in and let us actually look at your case. One Conversation Can Change a Lot I do this work because it is personal to me. My family came here in 1996. I became a citizen in the middle of my first year of law school. Everyone in my office has been through their own version of this process. We know what is actually at stake for the people who sit across from us. My consultations run 45 minutes to 1 hour. I go through every option, what it costs, what the timeline looks like, what the risks are. If I can't help you, I will tell you straight and explain why. I turn people away regularly. But at least they leave knowing exactly where they stand. It costs $50 to come in. If you have a criminal matter in your past and an immigration case anywhere in your future, that is a conversation worth having now , not when something has already gone wrong. Ready to talk? Call ARC Legal Services (469) 200-0158 or reach out online. We respond the same day.